Therapeutic Photobiomodulation: A Necessary Component of a Veterinary Pain Management Strategy

Author(s): "Ronald J. Riegel, DVM"

In this article understand the biochemical cascade of events that takes place during photobiomodulation therapy.  Key points presented include

• Increased Endorphin Release
• Increased Nitric Oxide
• Decreased Bradykinin Levels
• Blocked Depolarization of C Fiber Afferent Nerves
• Increased Release of Acetylcholine
• How to Deliver a Therapeutic Dosage
• Frequency of Treatment for Acute Pain vs. Chronic Pain