Published: Veterinary Practice News. August 2017. Vol 29, No 8, Pg 58
Author(s): "Matt Brunke, DVM, CCRP, CVPP, CVA"
Dr. Brunke discusses the patient history and various treatment approaches he found successful for a patient diagnosed with severe hip arthritis, spondylosis of the spine, and biceps tendonitis.
Case Summary: Mia’s Multimodal Management for Chronic Orthopedic Disease
Patient: Mia, a 7-year-old German Shepherd Dog
Presenting Complaint: Chronic left forelimb lameness (October 2015)
Weight: 107 lbs (approx. 10 lbs overweight)
Initial Assessment & Diagnosis
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Findings: Biceps tendon pain (left shoulder), bilateral hip arthritis, spinal spondylosis, biceps tendon mineralization, and lower back pain.
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Cause: Likely compensatory overload of forelimbs due to chronic hindlimb discomfort.
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Diagnostics: Normal CBC, chemistry, thyroid, and urinalysis. Radiographs confirmed orthopedic changes.
Treatment Timeline
1. October 2015 – First Treatment
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Intervention: Cortisone injected into biceps tendons under sedation.
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Outcome: Significant lameness improvement by follow-up; shifted focus to strengthening and hip management.
2. November–December 2015 – Rehabilitation Initiation
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Intervention: Adequan series initiated to improve synovial fluid quality.
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Rehab: Underwater treadmill, laser therapy (photobiomodulation), core and muscle strengthening.
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Weight Loss: 8-pound reduction (to 98 lbs); improved stamina from 10 to 50-minute walks multiple times per week.
3. March 2016 – Right Hindlimb Lameness
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Diagnosis: Suspected partial cranial cruciate ligament tear.
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Intervention: Cortisone + hyaluronic acid injected into stifle and both hips.
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Outcome: Full return to weight-bearing; swelling resolved; resumed rehab.
4. May 2016 – Left Hip Deterioration
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Issue: Acute pain with difficulty rising and lying down.
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Intervention: Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO) surgery.
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Outcome: Full weight-bearing in 1 month, back to full walks by 2 months. Rehab discontinued in October 2016.
5. January–February 2017 – Recurrence of Pain
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Symptoms: Difficulty walking, right hindlimb lameness, bilateral biceps tendon pain.
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Intervention: Regenerative medicine using platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and autologous stem cells derived from Mia’s blood and bone marrow.
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Outcome: Marked improvement in two weeks; resumed rehab with continued progress.
Case Highlights & Insights
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Comprehensive Multimodal Approach: Cortisone, HA, Adequan, rehab therapy, surgical intervention (FHO), and regenerative medicine.
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Rehabilitation Integration: Rehab played a central role post-injection and post-surgery for long-term outcomes.
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Regenerative Medicine: PRP + stem cells offered a novel, effective approach to recurrent multi-joint pain.
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Client Communication: Owner was involved in ongoing decision-making and committed to Mia’s long-term care.
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Chronic Management Philosophy: The case illustrates how treatment plans must evolve over time, balancing traditional and emerging therapies.