Published: Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 2013; 44(1): 181-185. doi: 10.1638/1042-7260-44.1.181
Keyword: giraffe, torticollis, low-level laser therapy, chiropractic, physical therapy
Author(s): "Dadone LL, Haussler KK, Brown G, Marsden M, Gaynor J, Johnston MS, Garelle D"
Case study report of combined application of laser therapy and cervical range of motion exercises that produced marked clinical improvement for a giraffe with severe acute onset torticollis.